Trust your precious water resources to the preferred choice in data loggers

Across many fields, tracking water level is more critical than ever to mitigate the impacts of climate change and meet our ever-increasing demand for water. Known for their ease of use, reliable performance and affordability, versatile HOBO data loggers are the trusted tools to help you protect and manage water resources and ecosystem health by monitoring water levels, from agriculture to aquatic ecology. 

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How to Select Your Water Level Monitoring Tool

 

Top Benefits

Industry-proven logging Easy, low-cost logging Premium accuracy + onsite post-processing Wireless mesh monitoring & alerts Real-time Data & Alerts, Plug & Play Water/Climate Sensors

How you get data

Bluetooth to phone or computer Bluetooth to phone or computer Bluetooth to device without removal LI-COR Cloud dashboard LI-COR Cloud

Accuracy (dependent on depth)

±0.05% FS ±0.1% FS (all depths) ±0.05% FS ±0.05% FS ±0.05% FS

Power

Very long battery life Very long battery life Replaceable batteries Solar + battery Solar + battery

Material

Stainless or Titanium Polypropylene Stainless or Titanium Stainless or Titanium sensor Stainless or Titanium sensor

Pressure compensation

Additional MX20L Additional MX20L Built in Built in Built in

 

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

FAQs

HOBO water level loggers use a submersible pressure transducer to measure the weight of the water column above the sensor (absolute pressure). Because barometric pressure also affects readings, a separate barometric reference logger (or built-in compensation) is used to subtract atmospheric pressure, yielding an accurate water level (gauge pressure) reading. Temperature compensation is built into HOBO sensors to prevent thermal drift from affecting readings — essential for long-term deployments.

HOBO offers five main water level options:

  • MX20 — research-grade, Bluetooth, stainless or titanium, ±0.05% FS accuracy
  • MX20L — best-value Bluetooth logger, ±0.1% FS, polypropylene housing
  • MX2001 — high accuracy with built-in barometric compensation and onsite post-processing
  • HOBOnet Wireless (HOBONET-WL) — best for remote multi-site access via LI-COR Cloud
  • MicroRX Water Level Station (RX2104) — cellular, plug-and-play, real-time data and alerts

HOBO water level logger accuracy varies by model: the MX20 and MX2001 achieve ±0.05% FS (full scale), which translates to ±1.5 mm for a 3-meter range sensor — sufficient for most research and compliance applications. The MX20L offers ±0.1% FS. All sensors include temperature compensation. For comparison, competing products from Solinst (Levelogger) achieve similar ±0.05% FS accuracy, so accuracy is on par while HOBO offers the advantage of Bluetooth wireless offload.

HOBO water level loggers are used across: aquatic ecology and stream habitat studies, flood warning and stormwater management, groundwater and well monitoring, wetland restoration monitoring, irrigation channel and reservoir management, tidal and coastal research, dam safety monitoring, and regulatory compliance reporting. Their submersible, battery-powered design makes them ideal for extended unattended deployments in remote water bodies.

Yes, indirectly. By measuring water depth at a stream or channel cross-section with a known geometry, flow rate (discharge) can be calculated using a stage-discharge relationship or a standard hydraulic formula (Manning's equation). HOBO's white paper "Monitoring Flow with Water Level Loggers" provides a best practices guide for setting up water level loggers to derive flow data. HOBOware Pro's Water Level Data Assistant also automates barometric compensation and level-to-depth conversions.

Battery life varies by model and logging interval. The MX20 features very long battery life (user-replaceable) and the MX2001 has replaceable batteries designed for multi-year deployment. The MX20L has a very long non-replaceable battery. All are optimized for long unattended deployments — a critical requirement for seasonal or multi-year hydrological studies where frequent site visits are impractical. The HOBOnet wireless system uses solar-powered stations for continuous operation.