MAT-1
Lowell Instruments Orientation Acceleration Temperature Data Logger
Records absolute orientation, acceleration & temperature
Important Information
Requires Domino for Windows® Software (Free Download) and compatible computer.
Overview
The MAT-1 Data Logger™ is a device that is capable of recording absolute orientation, acceleration (including vibration) and temperature. The logger contains three sensors: a 3-axis magnetometer, 3-axis accelerometer and a thermistor. The logger uses a microSD flash card to store data and a long-life lithium battery that runs for months to years depending on recording rates.
The MAT-1 Data Logger has a wide range of uses on land and at sea. It can be used as a motion sensor to record vehicle use on land or to analyze underwater vehicle dynamics at sea. It can monitor the condition of goods during transit, including orientation, temperature, and vibration. Oceanographers use the logger as a tilt meter to measure and map ocean currents and temperature on the bottom for fisheries management, current modeling and ecological studies.
Features
- 300 meter depth rating
- Resolve static orientation to <1°
- Sample accelerometer and magnetometer at up to 64Hz
- Temperature sensor accurate to +/- 0.1 °C
- 8 GB memory card eliminates memory concerns
- Lithium battery allows continuous recording at 64Hz for 6 weeks and for more than 12 months at 4Hz
- USB 2.0 with standard cable and drag and drop data file offload
Specifications
Sensors
Magnetometer | Accelerometer | Thermistor | |
Type | 3-axis magneto-inductive | 3-axis MEMS Accelerometer | NTC Thermistor with 16-bit A/D Converter |
Filtering | Hardware Averaging | 1600 Hz averaging: up to 32 values per measurement | Hardware: low-pass filter |
Range | +/- 10 Gauss | +/- 2 g standard +/- 4 g optional | -20 to 50 °C |
Accuracy | +/- 5 degrees compass bearing typical | 0.01 g, < 1 degrees of orientation | +/- 0.1 °C (-5 to 30 °C) +/- 0.2 °C (-20 to -5, 30 to 50°C) |
Resolution | < 0.001 Gauss | < 0.001 g, 0.05 degrees of orientation | < 0.01 °C |
Maximum Rate | 64 Hz | 64 Hz | 1 Hz |
Logger
Environmental | |
Operating Temperature | -20 to 50 °C |
Depth Rating | PVC: 300 m |
Electronics | |
Memory | 8 GB micro SDHC flash card, hundreds of millions of magnetometer, accelerometer and temperature records |
Communications | Full speed USB micro-B port, USB cable supplied |
Battery Type | 3.6 V, size “A”, user replaceable lithium (from Lowell Instruments) |
Battery Life | Months to years depending on operating mode |
Internal Clock | +/- 1 minute per month |
Operating Modes | |
Recording Rates | Magnetometer and Accelerometer to 64 Hz Temperature to 1 Hz |
Start and Stop | Start and Stop at user defined times |
Burst Mode | Variable rate logging at user defined interval |
Mechanical | |
Dimensions | 27 mm (1.05”) diameter x 213 mm (8.39”) length |
Weight | 143 g (5.1 oz) |
Construction | Housing: Grey PVC |
Mounting | 5/16-18 x 0.5” threaded mounting hole on axis 5/16” hole in end cap for zip ties Typically secured with hose clamps or zip ties. |
Other
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Domino for Windows® - Free Download
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USB 2.0 compliant MSC and CDC Classes
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Field upgradable via USB cable
FAQs
Once the logger is started and running you can run a demo deployment. Disconnect the USB cable, replace the cap on the TCM and deploy it. For a simple demo, simply roll the logger across a flat surface or swing it with your arm.
The meters come with everything you require but if you are planning ahead we suggest a battery replacement tool kit for your specific meter model and additional batteries for the number of meters you are purchasing.
The logger is battery limited not memory limited. It is essentially impossible to collect more than 3GB of data on one battery charge. Unless you charge batteries and don't delete your data, you will never "fill" the card. We are currently shipping meters with 8GB cards (Sandisk Class 4). Our cards arrive pre-formatted FAT32, but if you need to reformat the cards we use the SD association formatter FAT32.
The batteries in our meters are not rechargeable, but they are replaceable. The meters use a custom lithium battery and they are available for purchase. We recommend purchasing the battery replacement tool kit (BRTK2) to make the process easier (the kit includes the first battery) or the individual battery (BAT1) can be purchased separately.
You need a MAT-1/TCM-1 Battery Replacement Tool Kit. The tool kit contains a special tool that allows you to easily open the logger with minimal risk of damaging the electronics. The kit also includes the hex driver and one replacement battery (to get you started). If you need to replace more than one battery, get one tool kit for the first logger and additional replacement batteries for the second, third... loggers. Due to the fact that the circuit board must be removed from the logger, it is recommended that the battery be replaced in the lab/office (not in the field). MAT-1/TCM-1 battery replacement instructions are here. See Accessories for additional information.
The batteries in the MAT-1/TCM-X are lithium thionyl chloride batteries. This chemistry of battery has excellent capacity and a long shelf life, but there is a catch. While in storage, they develop an internal resistance called passivation. In some cases the passivation can be severe enough to brown-out the logger if installed and then immediately deployed. The passivation can be broken down by running the battery. To check, do a test run for a few minutes/hours (depending on the logging settings) and check for errors (red LED and status in Domino software). If there are errors, repeat the test until you are all set.
It can be difficult to determine the amount of capacity remaining in partially used battery. The voltage should be ~3.65-3.75 volts, but that range is valid for the first 85-90% of capacity. (The voltage only declines in the last 10-15% of battery life.) So the voltage is only and indicator to the end of life, similar to the low-fuel indicator in your car. A better indication is how much data has been collected with the meters and for how long. A new battery can collect from 1-2.5GB of data. But an allowance must also be made for time that the battery was installed but not in use. Unless you know the batteries have been replaced and when, it is a good idea to replace them.
The meter uses a three-axis magnetometer (not just two) so it can resolve the direction of the magnetic field relative to itself regardless of the logger’s orientation or the inclination of the earth's magnetic field. The accuracy on the magnetometer is about 3-5 degrees. The "real world" maximum acceptable inclination is probably about 80-85 degrees (5 to 10 degrees from vertical). You can see a map of the inclination here (bottom map): http://geokov.com/education/magnetic-declination-inclination.aspx.
First, make sure to set your PC clock at the start and end of the deployment using a NIST time reference. When you connect to the meter look in the status screen. Both the logger and PC times are shown. You need to manually take note of the time difference. In the example below the logger is 8 seconds slow.
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